Test Bank Frequently Prescribed Medications: Drugs You Need to Know
The National Brotherhood on Mental Illness (NAMI) estimates that anxiety affects roughly 19% of the adult population in the United States, making information technology the almost commonly experienced psychiatric disorder.
Some typical anxiety symptoms include excessive worry or dread; irritability; insomnia or altered slumber patterns; tension or restlessness; and elevated heart rate or shortness of breath. Symptoms of feet and depression often occur together, which can crusade many who suffer from both to feel "roller-coaster-similar" moods that disrupt their daily life. Although anxiety can be debilitating, but about 37% of those with anxiety disorders are engaged in handling.
There are several different treatment options available for anxiety. In fact, medication isn't always the first suggestion. Oftentimes, a physician or psychiatrist may recommend therapy, such as cerebral behavioral therapy (CBT), which tin can exist done with or without medication.
Psychotropic Medications
Medications that are prescribed for mental wellness disorders are called psychotropic medications. These medications work to change the level of different neurotransmitters in the brain, which can have an affect on one's mood. Information technology is very important to work closely with a healthcare and/or psychiatric professional when trialing psychotropic medications, as they must be prescribed in sage dosage amounts and consistently monitored. Frequently, individuals try multiple different medications earlier finding one that is tolerable and effective for them.
Typically, the first blazon of psychotropic medication prescribed for feet is actually an antidepressant drug. These antidepressants, which are from a classes of medication called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or, less commonly, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), include:
- Prozac (Fluoxetine)
- Zoloft (Sertraline)
- Lexapro (Escitalopram)
- Celexa (Citalopram)
- Paxil (Paroxetine)
Medications from these classes work by changing the level of either serotonin or norepinephrine in parts of the brain, thus impacting i'due south mood over time. SSRIs and SNRIs typically accept four to 5 weeks to have an effect on ane's symptoms. Additionally, folks who are prescribed these medications should be enlightened of the mutual side effects, which include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
- Nausea or diarrhea
- Weight gain
- Decreased sexual response
- Increased thoughts of suicide
If SSRIs or SNRIs are effective at alleviating feet symptoms, they may be prescribed daily and/or on an ongoing basis. These medications tin can help to address symptoms of generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and/or phobia disorders.
Benzodiazepines
The benzodiazepine grade of drugs can be very effective at treating anxiety symptoms. Even so, these are typically prescribed to treat astute episodes of feet since they are a controlled, and ofttimes addictive, substance. Every bit 1'due south tolerance develops, the patient may need an increased dose to experience the same result, which tin can lead to a dependence — and, when stopped, a withdrawal. For this reason, this course of drug is not ofttimes prescribed for the long term.
Nonetheless, benzodiazepines may help in the short term or on an as-needed basis. Most commonly, this course of drug is prescribed to folks managing severe anxiety, feet-related sleep issues, and panic disorders. Examples of benzodiazepines include:
- Ativan (Lorazepam)
- Klonopin (Clonazepam)
- Xanax (Alprazolam)
- Valium (Diazepam)
If i is prescribed a benzodiazepine, great care should be taken. For example, i should never take a benzodiazepine drug with alcohol. Additionally, the post-obit side effects should be monitored closely:
- Nausea
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dizziness or muscle weakness
- Decreased blood pressure
- Difficulty concentrating
- Slurred speech
- Worsened depression
Other Medications to Treat Anxiety
At that place are many other medications that are sometimes prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Shown to be effective over time, these medications can exist adept options to explore for individuals who practice non tolerate, or experience an effect from, SSRIs, or cannot safely be prescribed benzodiazepines.
- Beta Blockers (Propranolol, Atenolol) can help to manage brusque-term physical symptoms of anxiety past bringing down heart rate or blood pressure.
- Buspar (Buspirone) is an anxiolytic medication that can exist prescribed for feet particularly when a patient is sensitive to SSRI treatment. Many patients report positive results afterward several weeks of treatment.
- Atarax or Vistaril (Hydroxyzine) is function of the antihistamine class like the over-the-counter drug Benadryl, but has a different mechanism of action that makes it effective for reducing anxiety symptoms.
If feelings of dread or fright are interfering with your daily life, reaching out to a mental wellness professional person is a solid first step when information technology comes to finding an constructive anxiety treatment or arroyo. Recall that with any new medication regimen, it is vital to monitor said medication's effects closely and be in constant communication with your healthcare provider.
Resource Links:
- Facts & Statistics (Feet and Depression) via Anxiety and Depression Association of America
- "Anxiety Disorders" via National Institute of Mental Health
- "Mental Health Medications" via National Institute of Mental Health
- "Anxiety Disorders" via Mayo Dispensary
- "Mental Health Medications" via National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
- "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)" via Mayo Clinic
- "Benzodiazepine-Associated Risks" via National Alliance on Mental Disease (NAMI)
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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/what-medications-are-prescribed-to-help-with-anxiety?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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